La vida consagrada y la opción por los pobres: testimonio dLa vida consagrada y la opción por los pobres: el amor preexistente y de la solidaridad encarnada de Cristo

Authors

  • Ikechukwu Anthony Kanu, OSA Veritas University Abuja (Catholic University of Nigeria)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53111/ea.v60i1.1188

Keywords:

Consecrated Life, Option for the Poor, Incarnation, Kenosis, Evangelical Counsels

Abstract

The incarnation of Christ is a radical expression of the option for the poor. This theological position is based on the pre-esistent status of the Word (Who was in the form of God-Divinity) and His incarnation-kenosis (Who truly assumed the human fresh and nature in its entirety) that find their unity in the Person of Jesus Christ. The selfless act of Christ dermonstrates His option for the poor because He accepted poverty, weakness, and death in recognition of the pain and needs of poor humanity. This paper argues that the pre-existent status of the Word and His incarnation are the first consideration in a discourse on the option for the poor in relation to consecrated life. This work begins with an understanding of the option for the poor and further studies the demands of consecrated life in relation to living out the vow of poverty and the significance of witnessing. While there are several independent papers on consecrated life and option for the poor, this work carves its niche by connecting the rwo through its response to two fundamental questions: Is there a connection between consecrated life and option for the poor? Is option for the poor a fundamental dimension of consecrated life? The hermeneutic, analytical and thematic methods of inquiry were employed to guide the development of this paper. The paper argues that consecrated life has a fundamental space for the poor based on the vow of poverty and the indispensability of witnessing to Christ whom they have chosen to follow more closely.

References

Augustine of Hippo (2001). The Works of Saint Augustine. Sermons on Various Subjects. Charlottesville, Va.: Intelex Corporation.

Baum, Gregory (1994). Essays in Critical Theology, Kansas City, Sheed & Ward.

Benedict XVI (2011). Porta Fidei. Rome, Libreria Editrice Vaticana.

California Catholic Conference (2015). Preferential option for the poor. https://cacatholic.org/teachings/catholic-social-teaching/preferential-option-poor.

Catechism of the Catholic Church. Official edition for Australia and New Zealand (1994). Homebush NSW, St Pauls – Society of St Paul.

CELAM (1985). Puebla. La evangelización en el presente y en el futuro de América Latina, Madrid, BAC.

Clark, Meghan (2013). An Option that’s not Optional: The Preferential Option for the Poor. https://catholicmoraltheology.com/an-option-thats-not-optional-the-preferential-option-for-the-poor.

Code of Canon Law, Latin-English Edition (1999). Washington DC, Canon Law Society of America.

Czerny, Michael (2021). «Religious Life from Vatican II to Fratelli Tutti», en Review for Religious. New Series, 1: 87-106.

Daul, Kira (2015). «What is the preferential option for the poor?», en U. S. Catholic, 80. https://uscatholic.org/articles/201501/what-is-the-preferential-option-for-the-poor

Dorr, Donald (1992). Option for the poor. A hundred years of Vatican social teaching (1992). Maryknoll: Orbis Books.

Fernandez Artime, Angel, SDB, (2016). Consecrated Life: Love for Poverty, Need for Management and the “Temptation of Power”. https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=consecrated+life%3A+love+for+poverty%2C+need+for+management+and+the+temptation+of+power

Gutiérrez, Gustavo – Müller L. Gerard (2004). An der Seite der Armen. Theologie der Befreiung, Augsburg, Sankt Ulrich Verlag.

Gutiérrez, Gustavo (1986). Hablar de Dios desde el sufrimiento del inocente. Una reflexión sobre el libro de Job, Salamanca, Sígueme.

Gutiérrez, Gustavo (1990) «Pobres y opción fundamental», en Ellacurria, Ignacio y Sobrino, Jon (eds.), Mysterium liberationis: Conceptos fundamentales de la teología de la liberación, Madrid, Trotta.

Gutiérrez, Gustavo (1993). «Option for the poor», en Ellacurria, Ignacio y Sobrino, Jon (eds.), Mysterium Liberationis: Fundamental Concepts of Liberation Theology, Maryknoll, NY, Orbis.

Gutiérrez, Gustavo (2003). We drink from our own wells. The spiritual journey of a people, Maryknoll, Orbis Books.

Gutiérrez, Gustavo (2004). An der Seite der Armen. Theologie der Befreiung, Augsburg, Sankt Ulrich Verlag.

Gutierrez, Gustavo (2009). «The Option for the Poor Arises from Faith in Christ», en Theological Studies, 70: 217-326.

Institute of Consecrated Life and Society of Apostolic Life, Letter to all Members of Consecrated Life, 29th June 2023, Vatican, Rome, 2023.

John XXIII (1962). The church of all, and particularly the church of the poor. http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_xxiii/speeches/1962/documents/hf_j-xxiii_spe_ 19620911_ecumenical-council_it.html [accessed 1-Oct- 2024]

John Paul II (1990). Redemptoris Missio, Rome: Libreria Editrice Vaticana.

John Paul II (1991). Centesimus Annus on the hundredth Anniversary of Rerum Novarum. http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus_en.html

John Paul II (1996). Vita Consecrata, Rome, Libreria Editrice Vaticana.

John Paul II (2001). Novo Millennio Ineunte, Rome, Libreria Editrice Vaticana.

Kanu, I. A. (2011). «A Review of Consecrated: A Vision of the Religious Life from the Viewpoint of the Sacred», en African Journal of Contextual Theology, 3: 161-163.

Kanu, I. A. (2015a). «Africae Munus and Consecrated Persons», en The Catholic Voyage: African Journal of Consecrated Life. 11: 3-14.

Kanu, I. A. (2015b). «Consecrated Persons as Agents of Pastoral Care of the Family», en JORAS: Nigerian Journal of Religion and Society, 5: 74-84.

Kanu, I. A. (2015c). «Quitte Ton Pays: On Consecrated Persons and the Challenges of Family Obligations in Contemporary Africa» en Jos Studies 23, 45-57.

Kanu, I. A. (2016a). «The Concept of Family as the Contribution of Africa to the Consecrated Life» en The Catholic Voyage: African Journal of Consecrated Life. 12, 31-40.

Kanu, I. A. (2016b). «Miserando Atque Eligendo: The Consecrated Life as a Mission of Mercy»” en International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences,7(5): 92-100.

Kanu, I. A. (2018a). «Consecrated Persons and Collaborative Ministry», en The Catholic Voyage: African Journal of Consecrated Life, 14: 126-135.

Kanu, I. A. (2018b). «Obedience and Discernment in the Life of Consecrated Persons»” en IGWEBUIKE: An African Journal of Arts and Humanities (IAAJAH), 4 (5): 35-43.

Kanu, I. A. (2019). «Collaboration within the Ecology of Mission: An African Cultural Perspective», en The Catholic Voyage: Journal of Consecrated Life in Africa, 15: 125-149.

Kanu, I. A. (2024a). «The Inculturation of Consecrated Life in Africa: Towards a Logic for Promoting Indigenous Gifts of Fidelity»”, en The Catholic Voyage: African Journal of Consecrated Life, 21(1): 245-265.

Kanu, I. A. (2024b). «A reassessment of African Theology in the period after Africae Munus» en Innovations, 76. 1083-1101.

Lois, Julio (1991). «Opción por los pobres. Síntesis doctrinal», en Vigil, José María (ed.), La opción por los pobres, Santander, Sal Terrea.

Machado, Antonio (1979). Campos de Castilla. Proverbios y cantares. Poesías Completas, Madrid, Espasa-Calpe.

Paul VI (1965). Lumen Gentium.https://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vatii_const_19641121_lumen-gentium_en.html

Paul VI (1965). Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the modern world: Gaudium et spes. http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vatii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html.

Paul VI (1965). Perfectae Caritatis. http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_ councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_decree_19651028_perfectae-caritatis_en.html

Paul VI (1971). Evangelica Testificatio. http://www.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_p-vi_exh_19710629_evangelica-testificatio.Html.

Pope Francis (2013). Evangelii Gaudium, Rome, Libreria Editrice Vaticana.

Pope Francis (2014). Address at the International Symposium on the “Management of Ecclesiastical Goods of the Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, for the Service of Humanity and the Mission of the Church”. 8th March, Rome.

Pope Francis (2015). Encyclical Letter Laudato Si, Rome, Libreria Editrice Vaticana.

Pope Francis (2020). Encyclical Letter Fratelli Tutti. Rome, Libreria Editrice Vaticana.

Pope Francis (2024). Spes Non Confundit (Hope Does Not Disappoint) Bull of Indiction of the Ordinary Jubilee of the Year 2025, Rome, Libreria Editrice Vaticana.

Robin, Arul Jesu (2017). «Mission – The Core of Consecrated Life», en Sanyasa, 12/nº1: 57-78.

Romero, Oscar (1978). La Iglesia cuya debilidad se apoya en Cristo: Quinto domingo del tiempo ordinario. Isaías 58: 7–10, 1 Corintios 1:1–5, Mateo 5: 13–16”. http://servicioskoinonia.org/romero/homilias/A/780205.htm [accessed 1-Oct- 2024].

Oscar, Romero (1985). Voice of the Voiceless: The Four Pastoral Letters and Other Addresses, Maryknoll, NY, Orbis.

XIII Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops. Final List of Propositions, Proposition No. 31. Refer also Joseph M. Abella, “New Horizons for the Mission of Consecrated Life”, 2012.

V Conferencia General del Episcopado Latinoamericano y del Caribe (2007). Aparecida, Brasil, Documento de Aparecida no. 391, http://www.usccb.org/latinamerica/english/Documento_Conclusivo_Aparecida.pdf [accessed 1-Oct- 2024].

Downloads

Published

2025-04-24

How to Cite

La vida consagrada y la opción por los pobres: testimonio dLa vida consagrada y la opción por los pobres: el amor preexistente y de la solidaridad encarnada de Cristo. (2025). Estudio Agustiniano, 60(1), 169-190. https://doi.org/10.53111/ea.v60i1.1188

Similar Articles

1-10 of 78

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.